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Black |country = France }} The Cross of Fire ((フランス語:Croix-de-Feu)) was a proto-fascist French league of the Interwar period, led by Colonel François de la Rocque (1885–1946). After it was dissolved, as were all other leagues during the Popular Front period (1936–38), de la Rocque replaced it with the ''Parti social français'' (PSF). ==Beginnings (1927-1930)== The ''Croix-de-Feu'' were primarily a group of veterans of the First World War — those who had been awarded the ''Croix de guerre 1914-1918''. It was founded on 26 November 1927 by Maurice d'Hartoy, who led it until 1929; the honorary presidency was awarded to writer Jacques Péricard. Also in 1929, the movement acquired its own newspaper, ''Le Flambeau''. At its creation, the movement was subsidized by wealthy perfumer François Coty, who supported Mussolini, and hosted in ''Le Figaros building. It benefited from the Roman Catholic Church's 1926 proscription of the ''Action Française'' which prohibited practicing Catholics from supporting the latter. Many conservative Catholics became members of the Croix-de-Feu instead, including Jean Mermoz and the young François Mitterrand.〔Concerning François Mitterrand, see Pierre Péan, ''Une jeunesse française'', pp. 23 à 35: Mitterrand arrived in Paris in autumn 1934, and the National Volunteers (''Volontaires nationaux''), a sub-section of the Croix-de-Feu, were dissolved in June 1936〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Croix-de-Feu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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